Onco Surgery & Chemo Therapy

Onco surgery and chemotherapy are integral components of cancer treatment, often used together to manage and treat various types of cancers. Here's an overview of both:

Onco Surgery

Onco surgery, or oncologic surgery, refers to surgical procedures aimed at diagnosing, treating, or managing cancer. The goals of onco surgery can vary, including:

1. 1. Curative Surgery: Removing the tumor and some surrounding tissue to achieve complete cancer removal.
2. 2. Debulking Surgery: Reducing the size of a tumor when complete removal is not possible, which can help alleviate symptoms and make other treatments more effective.
3. 3. Palliative Surgery: Addressing complications or symptoms caused by cancer, such as relieving pain or obstruction, without attempting to cure the disease.
4. 4. Preventive Surgery: Removing tissues that are not cancerous but are at high risk for developing cancer (e.g., prophylactic mastectomy in women with a high risk of breast cancer).

Common Onco Surgical Procedures:

• 1. Lumpectomy: Removal of a tumor in the breast along with some surrounding tissue.
• 2. Mastectomy: Removal of one or both breasts, often used in breast cancer treatment.
• 3. Colon Resection: Removal of a portion of the colon affected by cancer.
• 4. Pancreatectomy: Removal of part or all of the pancreas in cases of pancreatic cancer.
• 5. Nephrectomy: Removal of a kidney, often used in kidney cancer.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment that uses drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as surgery and radiation.

Key Aspects of Chemotherapy:

1. 1. Indications: Chemotherapy may be used for various reasons, including:
   • • Shrinking tumors before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy).
   • • Eliminating remaining cancer cells after surgery (adjuvant therapy).
   • • Treating advanced or metastatic cancer.
   • • Managing symptoms in palliative care.
2. 2. Administration: Chemotherapy can be given:
   • • Intravenously (IV)
   • • Orally (pills or capsules)
   • • Through injections
3. 3. Common Chemotherapy Drugs: Examples of chemotherapy agents include:
   • • Cisplatin
   • • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
   • • Paclitaxel (Taxol)
   • • Gemcitabine
4. 4 Side Effects: While chemotherapy can be effective, it can also cause side effects, which may include:
   • • Nausea and vomiting
   • • Fatigue
   • • Hair loss
   • • Increased risk of infections
   • • Changes in appetite
5. 5. Management of Side Effects: Supportive care is often provided to help manage side effects, including medications for nausea, hydration support, and nutritional counseling.

Integration of Onco Surgery and Chemotherapy

In many cases, onco surgery and chemotherapy are used together as part of a comprehensive cancer treatment plan. The approach may include:

• • Surgery First: In some cases, surgery is performed first to remove a tumor, followed by chemotherapy to eliminate any remaining cancer cells.
• • Chemotherapy First: In other cases, chemotherapy is administered before surgery to shrink tumors, making them easier to remove surgically.
• • Combination: The two treatments may be used in combination, especially in cases of aggressive or advanced cancers.

Role of Mercurry Hospital in Onco Surgery and Chemotherapy

If you are considering Mercurry Hospital for onco surgery and chemotherapy, here are some features you might expect:

1. 1. Multidisciplinary Team: The hospital likely has a comprehensive cancer care team that includes oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, nurses, and support staff, all working together to provide individualized treatment plans.
2. 2. Advanced Surgical Techniques: The surgical team may employ minimally invasive techniques and advanced surgical methods, improving recovery times and outcomes.
3. 3. Chemotherapy Protocols: The hospital likely has established protocols for administering chemotherapy, ensuring that patients receive the latest and most effective treatment options.
4. 4. Patient Support Services: Mercurry Hospital may offer supportive services, such as nutritional counseling, pain management, psychological support, and rehabilitation, to help patients cope with the challenges of cancer treatment.
5. 5. Clinical Trials: The hospital might participate in clinical trials, providing patients with access to cutting-edge therapies and innovative treatment options.
6. 6. Patient Education: Comprehensive patient education is likely a focus, helping patients understand their diagnosis, treatment options, and what to expect throughout their cancer journey.
7. 7. Follow-Up Care: A structured follow-up care program may be in place to monitor recovery, manage long-term effects, and ensure ongoing support for cancer survivors.

By choosing Mercurry Hospital, patients may benefit from a holistic and coordinated approach to cancer care, combining the best of onco surgery and chemotherapy to improve outcomes and enhance the quality of life.